Removing wallpaper can be a challenging and messy task, especially if you've never done it before. While traditional methods such as scraping and using harsh chemicals might be time-consuming and often ineffective, wallpaper removal steamers provide a much cleaner, more efficient, and safer solution. By using steam, the adhesive that holds the wallpaper to the wall is softened, making the wallpaper easier to peel off.

If you're looking to remove wallpaper with a steamer, there are a few important tips and techniques that can make your job easier, faster, and more effective. In this article, we'll guide you through the best practices for wallpaper removal with a steamer.

  1. Choose the Right Steamer for the Job

Before you begin, it's essential to choose the correct steamer for your wallpaper removal project. There are various types of steamers available on the market, ranging from smaller handheld models to larger, industrial-sized machines. Here's what you need to consider:

  • Tank Capacity: A larger water tank will provide longer steam time, allowing you to work continuously for longer periods. If you have a large room to tackle, a bigger tank will save you time on refills.
  • Steam Pressure: Higher steam pressure can help penetrate the wallpaper and adhesive more effectively, speeding up the process. Aim for a model with a steam pressure of around 50 psi or more.
  • Attachments : Some steamers come with specialized wallpaper removal tools, such as a steam plate or scraper attachment. These can help improve efficiency and reduce the need for extra tools.
  • Portability : If you're working in a room with limited space, choose a compact, lightweight steamer that is easy to maneuver and won't tire you out.
  1. Prepare the Room and Walls

Before you even start steaming, proper preparation is key to making the wallpaper removal process as smooth as possible. Here's what you should do:

Clear the Area

  • Move Furniture: Remove any furniture from the room or move it to the center to prevent damage from steam or water.
  • Protect the Floors : Lay down a drop cloth, plastic sheeting, or old towels to protect your floors from water damage.
  • Remove Electrical Fixtures : If possible, turn off electricity to the room and remove any light fixtures or switches that could be affected by steam.

Prepare the Walls

  • Cut the Power: It's always a good idea to turn off the power supply in the room to avoid any electrical hazards.
  • Test for Adhesive Type: Wallpaper adhesives can vary, and some may be more difficult to remove than others. If you're unsure, test a small area of the wall to determine how well the wallpaper responds to steam. This will help you assess how long you need to apply steam to loosen the adhesive.
  1. Steam the Wallpaper in Small Sections

One of the most important tips when removing wallpaper with a steamer is to work in small, manageable sections. Trying to steam an entire wall at once can be ineffective, as the adhesive can harden before you get a chance to peel it off. Here's how to do it:

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Heat the Steamer : Fill your steamer with water, and allow it to heat up fully. Most steamers will take about 10 minutes to reach the appropriate temperature.

  2. Start at the Top : Begin at the top of the wall, where the wallpaper adhesive is typically stronger. Aim the steamer at the wallpaper and let it sit for 30-60 seconds, allowing the steam to penetrate the surface.

  3. Peel the Wallpaper : After applying steam for a short time, use a wallpaper scraper or putty knife to gently peel away the wallpaper. Be careful not to scratch or damage the wall surface.

  4. Work in Small Sections: Repeat this process in small sections. Steam one area, then peel off the wallpaper before moving to the next. If you find it hard to remove, apply steam for a few more seconds to soften the adhesive further.

  5. Use a Wallpaper Scraper for Assistance

While the steam loosens the wallpaper, you'll still need a good scraper to get the job done. A wallpaper scraper or putty knife is typically the best tool for this task.

  • Choose the Right Scraper : Use a flat, wide scraper for larger sections of wallpaper, and a smaller scraper for tight or detailed areas.
  • Work Slowly : After steaming, slowly slide the scraper under the edge of the wallpaper, being careful not to gouge or damage the drywall.
  • Use Multiple Tools : For areas with stubborn wallpaper, consider using a utility knife in combination with the scraper to break through tough patches.
  1. Be Patient and Persistent

Wallpaper removal with a steamer requires patience. Sometimes, the steam won't loosen the wallpaper on the first try, especially with multiple layers of wallpaper or stubborn adhesives. If the wallpaper doesn't come off easily, continue to apply steam to that area and scrape carefully.

Here are some additional tips to speed up the process:

  • Re-steam Problem Areas: If you hit a particularly tough spot, reapply steam for an extra 30-60 seconds. This additional time will help break down the adhesive.
  • Peel While Wet: It's best to peel the wallpaper while it's still wet and soft. Once it starts drying, the adhesive will harden again, making it more difficult to remove.
  • Work from the Top Down: As you work, always start from the top of the wall and work your way down. This allows gravity to help pull the wallpaper off more easily.
  1. Deal with Residual Adhesive

Once you've removed the majority of the wallpaper, you'll likely have some adhesive residue left on the wall. Removing the glue is just as important as getting rid of the wallpaper itself, especially if you're planning to paint or install new wallpaper.

How to Remove Adhesive

  1. Use the Steamer : For stubborn adhesive, use the steamer to loosen it. Apply steam directly to the sticky areas and gently scrape away the residue.

  2. Clean the Wall : After removing the majority of the adhesive, wash the wall with a solution of warm water and mild soap to remove any remaining residue.

  3. Vinegar Solution : If the adhesive is still persistent, mix a solution of one part vinegar to one part water and apply it to the wall. Let it sit for a few minutes, then scrub the adhesive off using a sponge or cloth.

  4. Clean and Prepare for the Next Step

Once the wallpaper and adhesive are removed, it's time to clean up. Use a damp cloth to wipe down the entire wall and remove any leftover steam, water, or residue.

If you plan on painting or applying new wallpaper, ensure the wall is completely dry and smooth. You may need to patch up any holes or cracks that were caused during the wallpaper removal process.

  1. Safety Precautions

Although wallpaper removal with a steamer is generally safe, there are a few safety precautions to keep in mind:

  • Handle Steam Carefully : Steam is hot and can cause burns. Always hold the steamer with both hands and avoid placing your face too close to the steam.
  • Ventilate the Room: Make sure the room is well-ventilated to prevent moisture buildup and ensure fresh air circulation.
  • Use Protective Gear : Consider wearing gloves and safety glasses for added protection when working with steam.

Conclusion

Wallpaper removal doesn't have to be a stressful or tedious task. With the right steamer, proper preparation, and effective techniques, you can remove wallpaper quickly, efficiently, and without damage to your walls. Remember to work in small sections, be patient, and use the appropriate tools, and soon you'll have a clean surface ready for your next home improvement project.